Protein is one of the main nutrients our bodies need to stay healthy. During weight loss, it is important to include enough protein in your diet.
When on a weight management journey, some people find they eat less overall. This is especially common for people taking GLP-1 medicines, which can help you to feel fuller and less hungry.
When you lose weight, you may lose both body fat and muscle. Healthy weight loss is not just about losing weight as quickly as possible. It is about losing body fat while keeping as much muscle as possible.
Protein helps support muscle health during weight loss. This is one reason why including protein regularly throughout the day is important.
Muscle plays an important role in your health. Muscle is important because:
Losing too much muscle can make weight management more difficult long-term. It may also increase the risk of frailty and falls, particularly in older people.
Including enough protein and staying active can help support muscle health while working towards your weight loss goals.
You do not need to count your protein every day. This table is a simple guide to help you recognise how much protein different foods can provide.
Including a source of protein at each meal or snack can be a simple way to support your overall health and diet. Aim to include protein regularly throughout the day rather than having most of it at one meal.
Table 1: Adapted from British Heart Foundation and British Nutrition Foundation
It can be helpful to spread protein across the day, rather than having most of it in one meal. These examples show how protein can be included across the day.
Day 1:
Day 2:
Protein is an important part of a healthy diet. Including a source of protein at meals and snacks can help you spread your intake across the day. Foods such as fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, lentils and tofu are all good sources.
Small changes, like adding protein to breakfast and keeping easy protein foods at home, can help you build balanced meals and support your weight loss journey.
Breakfast is a great opportunity to boost your protein intake. Many people find their dinner is naturally higher in protein, so breakfast can be a simple place to start. Try adding Greek yoghurt to overnight oats or smoothies. Other high-protein breakfast ideas include an omelette, eggs, smoked salmon or scrambled tofu on toast.
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