Quitting smoking is one of the most powerful things you can do before having weight loss surgery. It helps protect your health during the operation and supports your recovery afterwards. Surgery puts your body under stress. Stopping smoking helps ease that additional stress by allowing your lungs and heart to work more effectively, giving your body the best chance to heal well.
Many NHS hospitals will not book your surgery if you continue to smoke and have not taken steps towards quitting, which can lead to delays. This is because smoking causes serious complications. It can affect your breathing, slow wound healing, and increase the risk of infections or even premature death.
Nicotine, whether from smoking or vaping, narrows your blood vessels (a process called vasoconstriction). This limits the amount of oxygen and nutrients your body can deliver to tissues. This slows healing and increases the risk of blood clots, ulcers, internal leaks, or perforation after surgery. Vaping is often seen as a safer option, but nicotine-containing vapes can still have similar harmful effects on recovery and outcomes. You are therefore encouraged to stop these as well before surgery.
Most NHS surgery teams ask you to quit at least 2 weeks to 12 months before surgery, depending on the bariatric service. Some may require even longer. Quitting early gives your body the time it needs to adjust and start healing, which can improve how well you recover from surgery. Stopping in advance means you’re less likely to face delays to your surgery date and reduces the pressure on you. It gives you the space to find the right support and more time to manage any cravings, habits, or emotional challenges that might come up along the way.
Remember, your care team isn’t trying to punish you. They want to keep you safe during and after surgery so you can get the best possible outcome.
Quitting smoking is not only about surgery day, it’s about future success. After bariatric surgery, your body needs to absorb nutrients properly and maintain good circulation to help you stay well. Smoking disrupts these processes, with 21% of smokers having a higher chance of being readmitted within 30 days post-surgery.
It also increases your chances of long-term health issues, such as:
Stopping smoking means you’re more likely to reach and keep your weight loss goals, feel more energetic, and reduce your risk of future illness.
It's normal to worry about gaining weight when you quit smoking, especially before surgery. Some people do gain a little at first, but it’s usually short-term and can be managed by continuing to make/manage lifestyle changes with the support of your Roczen team..
Here’s what can help:
Remember, stopping smoking helps your body in many more ways than a small weight change can undo.
You don’t need to quit alone. Here are some tools and people ready to help you:
Quitting smoking before surgery can feel tough, but it’s one of the best choices you can make for your health. It helps keep you safe, improves your recovery, and protects your long term success. With the right help, anybody can stop smoking and you are not alone. We’re here to support you.
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised medical guidance.
Yuce TK, Khorfan R, Soper NJ, Hungness ES, Nagle AP, Teitelbaum EN, et al. Post-Operative Complications and Readmissions Associated with Smoking Following Bariatric Surgery. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2019 Dec 17;24(3):525–30
Undertaking bariatric surgery - Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust [Internet]. Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. 2025 [cited 2025 Sep 9]. Available from: https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/undertaking-bariatric-surgery/