Medical
Understanding hormones and your health

What We’ll Cover:

  • What hormones are
  • Factors that can affect hormones
  • Everyday habits that support overall wellbeing
  • When to seek support

What are hormones

Hormones are natural chemicals made by the body that act like messengers. They help different parts of the body communicate with each other and help control many important functions, including:

  • Hunger and fullness
  • Sleep
  • Mood
  • Growth and development
  • Metabolism
  • Reproductive health

Hormone levels naturally change throughout the day and during different stages of life. 

Factors that can affect hormones

Many different factors can affect hormones and the way the body functions. Some are within our control, while others are not.

Factors can include:

  • Sleep and daily routines
  • Stress levels
  • Nutrition and eating habits
  • Physical activity
  • Medical conditions
  • Some medications
  • Ageing
  • Menopause and reproductive health changes

Hormone changes are a normal part of life. However, ongoing symptoms or major changes should always be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Everyday habits that support overall wellbeing

You do not need a perfect routine or special foods to support your health. Small, consistent habits can make a meaningful difference over time. Starting with one small change is often more realistic than trying to change everything at once. 

Hormones do not work on their own. Sleep, stress, nutrition, movement, external environments,  and overall health all work together to affect how the body functions. 

Prioritise regular sleep

Sleep helps support many important processes in the body, including energy levels, appetite and overall wellbeing. Try to keep a regular sleep routine where possible.

Eat balanced meals

Eating regular meals that include protein, fibre and healthy fats can help support steady energy levels and keep you feeling fuller for longer.

Protein foods include eggs, yoghurt, fish, tofu, beans and lentils. Sources of fibre include vegetables, fruit, beans, lentils and wholegrains.  

Manage stress where possible

Stress is a normal part of life, but ongoing stress can affect sleep, mood and eating habits. Small habits like taking breaks, getting outside, moving your body or speaking with others can help some people manage stress.

Include regular movement

Regular movement supports physical and mental wellbeing. Many people also find it helps support mood, energy levels and stress management. 

Attend routine appointments

Regular check-ups and appointments can help you get the support you need and discuss any concerns early.

Avoid extreme diets

Very restrictive diets can be difficult to maintain and may make it harder to get the nutrients your body needs. They can also affect energy levels, mood and appetite. 

Some hormones help regulate appetite and feelings of fullness. Sleep, stress and eating patterns can all influence these signals. This is one reason why regular meals, adequate sleep and consistent routines may help some people feel more in control of their eating habits. 

When to seek support

If you are worried about ongoing symptoms such as tiredness, changes in weight, changes in periods, low mood or other concerns about your health, speak with a healthcare professional.

Lifestyle habits can support your overall wellbeing, but they are not a replacement for medical care or treatment.

Summary

Hormones play an important role in many functions across the body, including sleep, appetite, mood and metabolism.

Many factors can affect hormones, including stress, sleep, medical conditions and lifestyle habits.

Small habits like regular meals, movement, sleep and managing stress can support your overall wellbeing over time. The body often responds better to consistent habits than extreme routines or quick fixes. 

July 15, 2026
Page last reviewed:
July 15, 2026
Next review due:
Written by
Emelia Judge
Reviewed by
Catherine Hyatt
adattamento a cura del

The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised medical guidance.

References

  1. NHS. Sleep and tiredness [Internet]. London: NHS; 2024 [cited 2026 May 29]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/mental-wellbeing-tips/how-to-fall-asleep-faster-and-sleep-better/
  2. NHS. Stress [Internet]. London: NHS; 2025 [cited 2026 May 29]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters/mental-health-issues/stress/
  3. Society for Endocrinology. What is a hormone? [Internet]. Bristol: Society for Endocrinology; 2025 [cited 2026 May 29]. Available from: https://www.yourhormones.info/explore/discover/what-is-a-hormone/

Copied to clipboard!

This link is only accessible via the Roczen app
If you are based in the UK, click below
If you are based in the Malaysia, click below