Movement introduction
A Guide to Chair-Based Exercise

What we’ll cover:

  • Why chair-based exercises are great for staying active and healthy
  • The benefits of chair-based exercises for flexibility, strength, and mental well-being
  • Simple chair-based exercises you can do anywhere, plus how to use resistance bands for an extra challenge

Many of us spend long periods of time sitting down each day, whether at a desk, in the car, or at home. Chair-based exercises are a practical way to stay active, especially if you have limited mobility, spend long hours at a desk, or are recovering from an injury.

These exercises can be done almost anywhere and don’t require equipment, making them an easy way to get moving safely and effectively.

Why try chair-based exercise?

Chair-based exercises are simple, convenient, and effective for people of all ages and fitness levels. Here’s why they’re worth trying:

  • Easy to do anywhere: All you need is a sturdy chair. You can do these exercises at home, at work, or even when travelling. They’re perfect if you have limited mobility or are recovering from an injury.
  • Builds strength and flexibility: These exercises help you strengthen your muscles, especially in your core, legs, and upper body. They also improve your flexibility, making everyday movements easier.
  • Good for heart health: Some exercises, like seated marches and arm raises, get your heart rate up, giving you a gentle cardio workout. This helps improve circulation and energy levels without high-impact movements.
  • Improves posture and reduces pain: By focusing on good posture and muscle engagement, chair exercises can relieve back and neck pain from sitting too long. They also strengthen the muscles that support your spine.
  • Boosts mental health: Like any form of exercise, chair-based movements release endorphins, those “feel-good” hormones that help reduce stress and boost your mood.

Easy chair-based exercises to try

You don’t need any special skills or equipment to get started. Here are five simple exercises you can do anywhere:

  1. Seated leg extensions:
    • Sit up straight with your feet flat on the floor.
    • Extend one leg out in front of you, keeping it straight and parallel to the floor.
    • Hold for a few seconds, then lower it back down.
    • Repeat 10-15 times on each leg.
    • This strengthens your thighs (quadriceps) and improves leg flexibility.
  2. Chair squats:
    • Stand in front of your chair with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    • Lower yourself down as if you’re going to sit but stop just before touching the chair, then stand back up.
    • Repeat 10-15 times.
    • This works your glutes, hamstrings, and quads, building lower body strength.
  3. Seated marches:
    • Sit tall with your feet flat on the floor.
    • Lift one knee towards your chest, then lower it back down.
    • Alternate legs in a marching motion for 1-2 minutes.
    • This boosts your heart rate and works your core muscles.
  4. Seated arm circles:
    • Sit up straight and stretch your arms out to the sides.
    • Make small circles with your arms, gradually increasing the size of the circles.
    • Do this for 1-2 minutes in each direction.
    • This helps improve shoulder flexibility and arm strength.
  5. Seated side bends:
    • Sit tall with your feet flat on the floor.
    • Raise one arm overhead and gently lean to the opposite side.
    • Hold for a few seconds, then return to the starting position.
    • Repeat on the other side for 10-15 repetitions each.
    • This stretches the sides of your torso and improves spinal flexibility.

Adding resistance bands

Resistance bands are a great way to make chair-based exercises more challenging without using heavy weights. They are safe, easy to use, and suitable for all fitness levels.

You can use resistance bands for most chair-based exercises to make your muscles work harder. They’re also lightweight and portable, so you can easily use them at home or on the go.

Summary

Chair-based exercises are a great way to stay active, no matter your age or fitness level. They help improve strength, flexibility, and posture while boosting your heart health and mental well-being.

Whether you’re at home, at work, or recovering from an injury, these simple exercises can easily fit into your daily routine. If you want more of a challenge, try adding resistance bands to increase the intensity.

By making chair-based exercises a regular part of your routine, you can stay active and healthy, even if you spend a lot of time sitting.

May 6, 2025
Written by
Debbie Shearing
Reviewed by
Robbie Green RD

The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised medical guidance.

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