Diet & Nutrition

A Guide to Mindful Eating

This guide is designed to help you cultivate a healthier relationship with food and bring more awareness and enjoyment to your eating experience. 

What is mindful eating?

  • Paying attention to the present moment while eating, cultivating a sense of awareness, appreciation, and enjoyment of food which can enhance your overall well-being, digestion, and satisfaction with meals.
  • Recognising your reactions to food—whether they are positive, negative, or neutral—without judgement.
  • Developing an awareness of your body's hunger and fullness signals to guide your choices on when to start and stop eating;

What are the benefits?

  • May improve digestion: Mindful eating involves paying attention to the process of eating, including the taste, texture, and smell of food. By slowing down and fully experiencing each bite, you can enhance digestion and reduce digestive issues like bloating and indigestion.
  • Potentially contributes to weight management: By paying attention to your body's signals, you can better regulate your food intake and avoid overeating, which can contribute to weight management and weight loss goals.
  • Enhanced enjoyment of food: Allows you to savour and appreciate the flavours and textures of your food. By fully engaging your senses, you can experience a deeper enjoyment of eating, leading to greater satisfaction with smaller portions.
  • Increased awareness of hunger and satiety: Helps you reconnect with your body's natural signals of hunger and fullness. By being attuned to these cues, you can better gauge when you are genuinely hungry or when you have had enough to eat, helping you maintain a balanced and nourishing diet.
  • Potentially reduces emotional eating: Mindful eating promotes self-awareness and helps you identify emotional triggers for eating, such as stress, boredom, or sadness. By recognising these triggers, you can develop healthier coping mechanisms and make conscious choices about your food intake, rather than relying on emotional eating.
  • Improved overall well-being: Encourages a non-judgmental and compassionate approach to eating. It can reduce guilt or shame associated with food choices, fostering a positive relationship with food and self-image. This, in turn, can contribute to improved mental well-being and overall quality of life.
  • Mind-body connection: By bringing awareness to the act of eating, you can cultivate a greater sense of gratitude, mindfulness, and self-care.

By practising mindful eating, you can develop a greater understanding of your body's needs, make conscious food choices, and foster a positive connection with the food you consume. This is not about strict rules or restrictions; it's about cultivating a sense of awareness, appreciation, and enjoyment of food!

You can discover the power of mindful eating - get started today with the following tips:

  1. Slow down: Take your time while eating and savour each bite. Avoid rushing through meals. Pay attention to the flavours, textures, and aromas of the food.
  1. Engage your senses: Before you begin eating, take a moment to observe the colours, shapes, and arrangement of the food on your plate. Smell the aroma and appreciate how it looks. As you eat, focus on the taste, texture, and sound of each bite.
  1. Minimise distractions: Create a calm and peaceful eating environment by eliminating distractions such as TV, smartphones, or other electronic devices. Instead, find a quiet space where you can fully focus on your meal.
  1. Listen to your body: Tune in to your body's hunger and fullness cues. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel satisfied. Pay attention to how different foods make you feel physically and emotionally.
  1. Chew thoroughly: Chew your food slowly and thoroughly. This not only aids digestion but also allows you to fully experience the taste and texture of the food. Put your fork down between bites and take your time.
  1. Be non-judgmental: Practise non-judgmental awareness of your eating experience. Avoid labelling foods as "good" or "bad." Instead, observe your preferences and how different foods make you feel without attaching any judgement or guilt.
  1. Practise gratitude: Take a moment to express gratitude for the food you are about to eat. Reflect on the effort and resources that went into bringing the meal to your table. Cultivating gratitude can enhance the enjoyment of your eating experience.
  1. Start small: Begin by incorporating mindful eating into one meal or snack each day. Gradually expand the practice to other meals until it becomes a regular habit. 

Remember that mindful eating is a practice, and it may take time to develop this habit. Be patient and kind to yourself throughout the process. With consistent practice, you can foster a healthier relationship with food and cultivate a greater sense of appreciation for the eating experience.

August 31, 2023
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References: 

  1. Cherpak CE. Mindful Eating: A Review Of How The Stress-Digestion-Mindfulness Triad May Modulate And Improve Gastrointestinal And Digestive Function. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2019 Aug;18(4):48-53. PMID: 32549835; PMCID: PMC7219460.
  1. Nelson J. B. (2017). Mindful Eating: The Art of Presence While You Eat. Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 30(3), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds17-0015
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  1. Daubenmier, J., Kristeller, J., Hecht, F. M., Maninger, N., Kuwata, M., Jhaveri, K., ... & Epel, E. (2011). Mindfulness intervention for stress eating to reduce cortisol and abdominal fat among overweight and obese women: An exploratory randomized controlled study. Journal of Obesity, 2011, 651936. DOI: 10.1155/2011/651936
  1. Marchiori, D., & Papies, E. K. (2014). A brief mindfulness intervention reduces unhealthy eating when hungry, but not the portion size effect. Appetite, 75, 40-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.12.014

Harvard School of Public Health - The Nutrition source - Mindful eating 2020, available from https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/mindful-eating/#:~:text=considers%20the%20wider%20spectrum%20of,our%20bodies%20as%20we%20eat. Accessed 12 June 2023

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